Apakah kamu bingung dengan Tata Bahasa Bahasa Inggris , terutama dengan Tenses Bahasa Inggris ( English Tenses)??? Bagi kita yang bukan penutur asli Bahasa Inggris, memang ke-16 tenses Bahasa Inggris dapat menjadi hal yang sulit untuk dipahami. Ada banyak peraturan dan juga pengecualian dalam tenses Bahasa Inggris. Namun, bukan berarti kita tak dapat menguasainya! Berikut adalah rangkuman dari ke- 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris dan tips untuk menguasainya. Simple Present Tense Simple present tense adalah bentuk tense yang paling umum digunakan. Bentuk ini biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.
Present Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + Verb 1 (present form) Kata Sinyal always, every, never, normally, often, sometimes, usually, seldom Kalimat Positif He always works very hard in the company Kalimat Negatif He does not work very hard in the company. Kalimat Tanya Does he work very hard in the company?
Yes, he does. / No, he does not.
Present continuous tense biasanya digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung saat pembicaraan sedang berlangsung atau bisa juga digunakan untuk rencana di masa depan. Present Perfect Tense Rumus Subject + am/is/are + Verb -ing (continuous form) Kata Sinyal at the moment, just now, now, right now, Listen!, Look!
Kalimat Positif Look! He is talking with his classmates. Kalimat Negatif He is not playing computer games now. Kalimat Tanya Is he playing computer games at the moment? / No, he is not. Present perfect tense menekankan pada hasil. Tense ini menunjukkan aksi yang masih sedang berlangsung atau baru saja selesai.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + has/have+ Verb III (past participle form) Kata Sinyal already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now Kalimat Positif He has already finished his homework. Kalimat Negatif He has not been to Australia so far. Kalimat Tanya Has he completed the arrangement for the coming event up to now? / No, he has not. Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Biasanya aksi tersebut ada durasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang. Simple Past Tense Rumus Subject + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form) Kata Sinyal for the past 5 years, how long?, the whole week, since xxxx Kalimat Positif He has been working here since 1996. Kalimat Negatif He has not been speaking for the last 3 hours. Kalimat Tanya Has he been playing the computer game all day?
/ No, he has not. Simple past tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau. Past Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + Verb II (past form) Kata Sinyal yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1996, last Thursday, this morning Kalimat Positif Last year, he always worked into night. Kalimat Negatif He did not go to school this morning.
Kalimat Tanya Did he pay the bill yesterday? / No, he did not. Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Biasanya ada dua kejadian di masa lampau dan satu kejadian menginterupsi kejadian yang lain. Kejadian yang sedang diinterupsi tersebut yang menggunakan past continuous tense.
Tenses Bahasa Inggris Dan Contohnya
Past Perfect Tense Rumus Subject + WAS/WERE + Verb -ing (continuous form) Kata Sinyal when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday Kalimat Positif He was speaking when I entered in room. Kalimat Negatif He was not doing his homework at this time yesterday. Kalimat Tanya Was he writing the letter to his parents when I was out last Tuesday?
/ No, he was not. Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lampau dan lebih menekankan pada fakta daripada durasi. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + HAD + Verb III (past participle form) Kata Sinyal before yesterday, till three days ago, already, until that day Kalimat Positif He had finished his designs before he went to work yesterday.
Kalimat Negatif He had not been a high school student until last year. Kalimat Tanya Had he entered the company before he achieved his master degree in 1990? / No, he had not. Past perfect continuous tense hampir serupa dengan past perfect tense. Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu, tapi tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya.
Simple Future Tense Rumus Subject + HAD + BEEN + Verb -ing (continuous form) Kata Sinyal for, since, the whole day, all day Kalimat Positif He said that he had been working here for ten years. Kalimat Negatif He was told that his teacher had been waiting for him since 2 p.m yesterday. Kalimat Tanya Had he been speaking for the whole class before I entered? / No, he had not. Simple Future tense mengindikasikan suatu aksi di masa yang akan datang dan tidak dapat dipengaruhi. Dapat juga digunakan untuk pembuatan keputusan di masa depan yang spontan atau asumsi yang berhubungan dengan masa yang akan datang. “Will” dan “be going to”merupakan 2 indikator umum pada tenses ini.
Future Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + “WILL/ BE GOING TO” + Verb (present form) Kata Sinyal in a year, next, tomorrow, next week, five days later Kalimat Positif He is going to be journalist after he graduate next year. Kalimat Negatif He will not play computer games anymore because he understand how harmful they are. Kalimat Tanya Will he go to the cinema tomorrow with us?
Soal Tenses Bahasa Inggris
Yes, he will. / No, he will not. Future continuous tense menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang dan aksi yang pasti akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat. Rumus Subject + “WILL/BE GOING TO” + “BE” + Verb (continuous form) Kata Sinyal tomorrow morning, in one year Kalimat Positif He will be delivering the speech to undergraduates at 3 p.m tomorrow afternoon. Kalimat Negatif He will not be doing the task in the office this afternoon because he is sick. Kalimat Tanya Will he be playing football next morning in the playground?
Yes, he will./ No, he will not. Future Perfect Tense Future perfect tense menekankan pada aksi yang akan berakhir pada waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + “WILL HAVE” + Verb II (past participle form) Kata Sinyal by next Monday, in a week Kalimat Positif He will have finished the task by next Monday. Kalimat Negatif He will not have finished the given task by tomorrow evening. Kalimat Tanya Will he have finished the task in a week? Yes, he will./ No, he will not. Hampir sama dengan semua jenis perfect continuous tense, future perfect continuous tense merupakan serangkaian aksi yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Rumus Subject + “WILL HAVE BEEN” + Verb III (past participle form) Kata Sinyal for the last couple of hours, all day long Kalimat Positif He will have been taking charge of the team for the next hour.
Kalimat Negatif He will not have been doing the task for the last couple of hours. Kalimat Tanya Will he have been doing the research all day long? Yes, he will./ No, he will not. Past Future Tense Past future tense pada dasarnya digunakan dalam kalimat yang tidak langsung, dimana terdapat perubahan bentuk untuk menyesuaikan dengan rangkaian peristiwa yang ada. Past Future Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + “SHOULD/WOULD” + Verb (present form) Kata Sinyal Kalimat Positif He said that he would leave in three days.
Kalimat Negatif He did not promise that he would buy you a new computer. Kalimat Tanya Did you tell him when I would arrive? / No, I did not.
Past future continuous tense menekankan pada serangkaian atau durasi sebuah aksi terjadi. Sebagai tambahan, ini juga biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung. Rumus Subject + “SHOULD/WOULD BE” + Verb (continuous form) Kata Sinyal Kalimat Positif I made a promise that I would be doing my homework all day long tomorrow. Kalimat Negatif I did not tell anyone that I would be giving a speech to undergraduates for the next whole morning. Kalimat Tanya Did you say that you would be working hard in the next week?
Yes, I did / No, I did not. Past Future Perfect Tense Terdapat 3 waktu dalam past future perfect yang terjadi di masa lalu. Menunjuk pada waktu yang akan datang, waktu tertentu di masa lalu, tetapi aksi yang terjadi harus sudah selesai sebelum waktu yang akan datang. Dan biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung.
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus Subject + “SHOULD/WOULD HAVE BEEN” + Verb III (past participle form) Kata Sinyal Kalimat Positif He told the students that they should have finished the homework this morning. Kalimat Negatif He said that he would not have made such a mistake if he had taken my advice.
Kalimat Tanya Did you say that you would have been a doctor in three years? Yes, I did / No, I did not. Past future perfect continuous tense merupakan bentuk tense yang cukup sulit. Namun, kamu dapat mempelajarinya dari past future perfect tense. Bedanya, past future perfect tense menekankan pada durasi waktu yang sudah berlalu dan hasil. Rumus Subject + “SHOULD/WOULD HAVE BEEN” + Verb (continuous form) Kata Sinyal Kalimat Positif I heard that you should have been teaching here for ten years by this July. Kalimat Negatif I did not know that he would have been working for the past three hours by that time.
Kalimat Tanya Would he have been explaining to the workers if he had made the information clear? Yes, he would / No, he would not. Setelah membaca semua pola dan contoh di atas, apakah kamu sekarang lebih mengerti mengenai ke 16 tenses Bahasa Inggris?
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Materi Tenses Bahasa Inggris
EnglishCoo – Menguasai percakapan bahasa Inggris bukan mimpi lagi. Kamu hanya perlu belajar 5 tenses ini dulu kemudian praktek dan lihat hasil yang menakjubkan. Apa kamu masih berurusan dengan 16 tenses? Ternyata nggak usah seribet itu lho untuk bisa menaklukkan bahasa Inggris, terutama bagi kamu yang ingin mahir percakapan atau dialog dengan cepat. Kamu nggak perlu ngapalin semua rumus yang ada. Bisa gilaaaaa Yang terpenting adalah pahami semua aturan dan penggunaan pola kalimat bahasa Inggris. Ah, sama saja dong.
Eiits, tunggu dulu. Ada kabar baik di sini bagi kamu yang ingin lancar bicara alias speaking. Kamu nggak perlu bergulat dengan semua pola kalimat yang ada. Mending fokus pada pola kalimat sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari saja. A: How are you today? B: I am fine. A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Brazil. A: Do you like this country?
B: Yes, I do. I love visiting here. The people are so kind and friendly.
Sederet kalimat di atas adalah contoh kalimat Simple Present yang sering digunakan dalam percakapan. Utamanya, saat seorang lokal (seperti kita-kita ini) sedang memulai dialog dengan bule atau turis asing.
Kamu juga perlu tahu: Saat pertama kali berkenalan dengan seseorang, kalimat ini juga sering digunakan. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan Simple Present bisa kita gunakan untuk mengorek informasi lebih lanjut tentang orang yang kita ajak ngobrol.
Misalnya:. Where do you live?. Do you like surfing?. Does your brother like surfing?. Are you married?.
Is your friend Brazilian too? Untuk tahu lebih lanjut dan lebih detail tentang Simple Present, akan dibahas dalam postingan berikutnya, ditunggu ya. Jika dibahas di sini semua, bisa-bisa jadi kepanjangan. Intinya, Simple Present adalah pola kalimat pertama yang perlu kamu kuasai agar bisa memulai percakapan bahasa Inggris dengan baik.
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS: Jika ditanya hal yang sedang kamu lakukan, jawab pakai kalimat denga pola ini. Ingin tahu apa yang sedang dilakukan oleh seseorang? Black panther script 2018. Gimana ya nanya dalam bahasa Inggris? Yap, WHAT ARE YOU DOING?
Nah, ini contoh kalimat Present Continuous. Kalimat ini sering banget digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Jenis kalimat ini berhubungan erat dengan hal yang sedang terjadi sekarang. Jawabannya bisa beragam seperti:. I am watching a movie.
I am looking for my notebook. I am doing nothing, just sitting down and dreaming. Selain pertanyaan di atas, kalimat Present Continuous bisa juga digunakan untuk menanyakan hal lain yang berhubungan dengan hal yang sedang dilakukan. Langsung ke contoh aja deh!.
Are they checking my instagram?. Is she cooking my favourite food?.
What are you thinking of?. Where are they going?. Why is he learning Spanish? Jika kamu benar-benar memperhatikan kalimat Present Continuous di atas dengan baik, tentu kamu bisa melihat kata kerja yang digunakan. Yep, VERB-ing yang di level lebih tinggi disebut dengan istilah Present Participle. Jadi, pelajari Present Continuous untuk bisa lancar berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Kalimat Present Tense sebenarnya sederhana banget koq.
PRESENT PERFECT: Dalam percakapan bahasa Inggris, fokus pada hal yang sudah kamu lakukan Ketemu kawan lama (bule) dan pengen ngajak dia makan siang. Gimana caranya nanya dia udah makan siang ato belum ya?. Have you had your lunch? Nah, kamu bisa menggunakan kalimat Present Perfect untuk menanyakan atau menyatakan hal yang sudah dilakukan. Eits, ini bukan berarti sudah dilakukan dalam waktu lampau ya. Tapi, Present Perfect ini berarti sudah dilakukan dan masih berhubungan dengan masa sekarang.
Masih perlu contoh lagi? Nih ada banyak contoh kalimat Present Perfect yang biasa digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Have you been in Indonesia before?.
Has your mother travelled to Indonesia too?. Have you got your driving licence?. What have you done to her?. Where has she been since last year? Trus, jawaban dari pertanyan-pertanyaan tersebut gimana ya? Coba kita simak di bawah ini, yuk!. I haven’t been here before.
She has travelled to Indonesia many times. I have had my driving licence.
Untuk pertanyaan selanjutnya, coba dipikirin ya gimana kira-kira jawabannya. Intinya, kamu perlu belajar HAS/HAVE agar bisa mahir berbahasa Inggris menggunakan Present Perfect. SIMPLE PAST: berorientasi pada masa lalu Nah, kalau 3 tenses sebelumnya masuk ke kategori PRESENT, yang ini adalah Simple PAST.
Kalimat Simple Past sering banget digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, terutama saat menyatakan masa lampau. Liburan yang telah berlalu, masa-masa sekolah sebelumnya, pengalaman menyenangkan dan menyedihkan, serta hal-hal yang terkait masa lampau biasanya menjadi topik yang sering dipilih saat membuat percakapan bahasa Inggris. Contohnya nih ya. A: How was your last holiday? B: It was really fun. A: Were you and your family happy?
B: My family and I were really happy. A: Where did you go?
B: We went to Surabaya. A: Did you take many pictures?
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B: I took many pictures during my holiday. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut adalah contoh kalimat Simple Past yang biasanya digunakan untuk bertanya tentang liburan yang telah berlalu. Dalam kalimat Simple Past ini kamu perlu paham kapan menggunakan WAS/WERE dan VERB2 (kata kerja bentuk lampau). Kamu juga bisa paham kalimat Past Tense dengan membaca 5. SIMPLE FUTURE: mengungkap rencana masa depan dalam percakapan bahasa Inggris Tenses andalan yang terakhir agar mahir berdialog adalah Simple Future. Masih ingat dengan Future? Itu lho tentang masa depan atau masa mendatang.
Saat berbicara tentang rencana yang akan dilakukan, Simple Future menjadi pilihan utama. Coba kita lihat contohnya seperti apa. A: Where will you go after school? B: I’ll go to my granny’s house. A: Why will you visit her? B: My family and I will celebrate Granny’s birthday.
Kalimat Simple Future menggunakan modal WILL/SHALL. Selain kedua modal tersebut, ada juga yang menggunakan BE GOING TO atau diperpendek menjadi BE GONNA. Contoh:. I’m gonna visit my friend. She is going to buy a new novel. They’re gonna go with me. Untuk modal WILL, kamu bisa gunakan subyek apapun (They, We, I, You).
Sedangkan untuk penggunaan BE GOING TO, kamu harus memperhatikan subyek apa yang tepat untuk masing-masing IS/AM/ARE. Pengen tahu lebih lanjut tentang kalimat Future Tense? Temukan. Nah, bagi kamu yang baru belajar atau pemula, segera tinggalkan kata NGGAK MUNGKIN ya! Kamu harus percaya bahwa kamu bisa mahir percakapan bahasa Inggris dengan cepat. Lakukan SMART Learning ini, di mana kamu tahu apa yang kamu butuhkan dan apa yang harus diutamakan.
Kalo nggak tahu? Ya cari tahu! Pasti ada hasil jika kamu berusaha.
Keep calm and do it! Posted Under. (how do you do?
Or how are you?) I’m Amilia, you can call me Mily. Firstly, i really glad to find this article because i was confused about 16 tenses that i have to learning but you just answered it. For your info, i never learning english, never join any courses but i like reading english ebook (graded reader), chatting with foreign people, watching video, from now on, i can’t speak english fluently. I can writing (online chatting) but when i want to speaking directly, not easy for me to speaking fastly, it’s like “telmi, lemot” etc hehe, sometimes i’m shy face to face to speaking english with foreign people. Do you have any suggest to fluent and confident to speaking english without thinking slowly (“telmi”), miss? Thank you, have a good day! Hi Mily, I am good.
Hope you are well there. Thank you for reading EnglishCoo articles and leaving a comment here. Yes, as what I have shared in this article, you need to focus on 5 tenses firstly. After that, continue other tenses. Well, when I read your comment at a glance, I understand it all. The reason why most people afraid of speaking English is the fear of having mistakes, especially grammar. You need to control your fear.
Just speak like you write. You may need this article: Moreover, I have written many articles about tips on how to improve your speaking skill. Explore them here: Good luck!
Hi Abdullah Azam, Thank you for reading articles of EnglishCoo and leaving a comment here. An expensive English course doesn’t guarantee that you can speak English well unless you have lots of speaking practices. Watching movies, listening to audios, reading many English books are good activities to enrich your vocabularies, but they don’t really help to improve your speaking skill. You need to speak English! Practice speaking. That will surely help you. Hopefully this article is beneficial for you:.
Thank you so much for sharing this articles. This articles really help many people who want to can speak english. But i can’t to speak engslih well like you. But i will try do my best. Pray for me And i will pray for you too. I hope God Always protect you everywhere you are., and Always give happines by God. Correct me if my words wrong.
Deari for everthing Your kindness will be repaid by god. Dont stop being a good person. Dont stop sharing your knowledge. Thanks Deari. Have a good day. Hi, Rangga So, you are a kind of “Anak Rantuan”, aren’t you? Yes, I agree with you.
Every place has its own beauty and uniqueness. And I just googled about flood in Lampung and read the online news about it. Hopefully it’s getting better soon. I was born in Bali and I am a teacher.
Yup, many learners ask about WA but I can’t manage it these current days, probably in the future. A few correction of your comment: “Some places are get floods during this rainy season” (To Be (Are) and Verb 1 (Get) cannot be used together) Suggestion: “But there are floods in some places during rainy season.” Have a good day!
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‘When I called Jane at home there was no answer; She might have gone to school’ The underlined words mean. It is clear that she went to school. I am sure that she has gone to school. It is not likely that she will go to school. It is possible that she has gone to school. I don’t think that she has gone to school 2.’I could have somebody else to carry that box’ means. I carried that box.
Somebody else carried that box. I asked somebody to carry that box.
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have left. had left. leaving. lack not 6.“Don’t lock your door!”, my mother asks.
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